The Art of VIsitor Experience

Special Events burning you out? Beef up your daily offer instead.
Special events can bring in big crowds — but that doesn’t mean they’ll build a lasting audience. Research suggests that repeat visitation… Read more

Your Best Docent Candidates Might Know Almost Nothing About Your Site
Subject knowledge matters—but it may not be the most important thing to look for when recruiting volunteer interpreters. Research suggests that communication,… Read more

Terrifying Adventures in A.I. Part 3
An interpretive writer experiments with ChatGPT-generated museum audio tours — and discovers that A.I. is already disturbingly good at reproducing the safe,… Read more

Start your damn program on time.
A posted start time is a tiny social contract. Breaking that agreement in the first sixty seconds is a strange way to… Read more

The morning the forest felt wrong
Interpretation is not decoration. It is not something you add once the “real work” is done. In moments like this, it is… Read more

No More Mr. Bad Guy
In my work as an interpretive planner, I’m often expected to assess the visitor experience as it exists today. And let me… Read more

Keeping exhibits alive (and successful)
A big part of my work these days is doing interpretive planning and content development for exhibits—in museums, zoos, historic sites, parks,… Read more

Reach, resonance, revenue: pick two
Borrowing from Keith Bontrager’s famous cycling maxim—light, strong, cheap: pick two—this essay argues that visitor experience planning faces the same constraint. Reach,… Read more

SWOT Needs A New S-Word
Most SWOT analyses start with “What are our strengths?”—and that’s where they go off the rails. Strengths are vague and self-congratulatory. Successes,… Read more

A Pledge Wall People Actually Care About
Want your pledge wall to actually change behaviour? Here’s how to design one that feels personal, hopeful, and worth caring about—based on… Read more

Project Management: Are You the Problem?
Ever assign one task to two people and think, “They’ll figure it out”? They will—but you’ve just made them do your job.… Read more

The Exhibit That Could Have Been a Web Page
We’ve all been to the meeting that could have been an email. But you haven’t really lived until you’ve been to the… Read more

Interpretation Under Attack
The new Interior Secretary directive asking visitors to report “negative” historical content in parks is a dangerous step toward censorship. National parks… Read more

A Dialogue on Interpretation
What happens when you turn your training session into a dialogue about being an interpreter? Here’s how a few well-chosen questions sparked… Read more

Start with a hook
A hook is a short burst of surprise and delight—something that makes your visitors sit up, take notice, and silently say, OK. I’m… Read more

Interpretive Writing for Behaviour Change
June 5, 2025 10:00- 10:30 AM Pacific Time Interpretive signs can do more than inform—they can influence behaviour. …but changing visitor habits… Read more

How to rock a content matrix (and why you should)
Let’s talk about content matrices. They’re not flashy. They’re not sexy. But they might be the single most useful tool in your… Read more

Making Streakers Happy
Writing for the real visitor—who may be tired, distracted, disinterested, or just along for the ride—is an act of generosity. Read more

Designing for the Johnsons
A visitor persona is a fictional character based on real-world data. It gives you a face and a name for a whole segment of… Read more

What would it take for you to feel consulted?
If you read my posts regularly, you’ll know that I do a lot of community engagement. When doing interpretive master planning or… Read more

The Capacity Problem
In project planning, “capacity” has become a catch-all term to describe the resources we have to work with. But what does it… Read more

Stop designing for generations. Design for life.
For a while there, everyone was all about targeting Millennials. Fast forward to today, and suddenly, it’s all about Gen Z. Millennials?… Read more

The Power of Asking the Right Questions
Interested in finding out how your community really feels? It’s all about asking the right questions. Here are a few of my… Read more

The art of inspiring: a planner’s perspective
Right now I’m thinking about connecting people to the sights and sounds and facts and stories of the Olympic Peninsula in the… Read more

2025: The Shock of the Possible
Imagine a future where your site’s standards—from signage to equipment repair to cleanliness to visitor services—are not just good, but exceptional. That’s… Read more

When process is the product
In my undying efforts to become the world’s best interpretive planner, I’m always looking at why some plans have impact, and others,… Read more

The most important pre-design question
Before designing a visitor experience product, it’s crucial to clarify goals, audiences, and success metrics. But don’t forget to ask your sponsor:… Read more

Training interpreters on a budget
If you’re a manager or supervisor in a small organization, training staff might feel like a daunting task. You’re juggling limited resources,… Read more

Management planners: pick a lane, please
One of the key principles of interpretive planning is that it works within other planning contexts. It works in harmony with other… Read more

Enright’s Eight Principles
First: A definition of interpretive planning Interpretive planning is the process of crafting exhibits, programs, and events that connect visitors to heritage sites, landscapes,… Read more
